Who is widely recognized as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is widely recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promotion of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. He was a key figure at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he not only contributed to the framework of the Constitution but also advocated for its ratification through his writings, including a series of essays known as The Federalist Papers. Madison's deep understanding of political theory and governance, along with his innovative ideas about checks and balances and the separation of powers, significantly shaped the final document.

His commitment to ensuring that the Constitution addressed the needs of a diverse nation while protecting individual rights further solidified his legacy. Madison's extensive notes from the Convention provide valuable insights into the debates and decisions that shaped the Constitution, showcasing his intellectual leadership during this formative period in American history.