Which of the following is NOT included in the study of cultural geography?

Cultural geography is primarily concerned with the relationships between culture and space, emphasizing how social and cultural practices impact and shape the environment. Population movements, economic systems, and religious practices are integral to this field because they reflect how human beings interact with their surroundings and each other within specific cultural contexts.

Population movements entail the study of migration patterns, settlement, and demographic changes, which are significant in understanding cultural influences on land use and societal organization. Economic systems explore how different cultures produce, distribute, and consume resources, showcasing the cultural values intertwined with economic activities.

Religious practices are also fundamental in cultural geography because they shape personal and communal identities and influence cultural landscapes through various expressions such as architecture and festivals.

In contrast, the study of vegetation typically falls under physical geography rather than cultural geography. While cultural geography might examine how human activity affects vegetation or how vegetation relates to cultural practices, the primary focus is on the non-biological human aspects of geography. Thus, vegetation itself does not directly pertain to the cultural elements central to cultural geography.