Which of the following identifies the three branches of the U.S. government?

The correct identification of the three branches of the U.S. government is Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. These branches are foundational to the structure of the federal government, as established by the U.S. Constitution, ensuring a system of checks and balances among them.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch enforces and implements the laws and is led by the President, while the Judicial branch interprets laws, adjudicating legal disputes and ensuring laws align with the Constitution through the court system.

This triadic structure is designed to prevent any single branch from gaining too much power, thereby promoting a balanced government that operates effectively and represents the interests of its citizens. Understanding this framework is essential for comprehending how the U.S. government functions and its commitment to democracy.