Which of the following best describes the term "militarism" in the context of World War I?

The term "militarism" in the context of World War I refers specifically to a policy of military preparedness and the buildup of armed forces. This concept is a key factor that contributed to the war, as nations expanded their armies and navies, believing that military strength was essential for national security and power. This arms race created an atmosphere of tension and suspicion among countries, as each sought to outdo the others in weaponry and military capabilities.

Militarism also influenced national policies and public attitudes, leading to a culture that glorified military values and preparedness. As a result, countries were more inclined to resort to military solutions rather than diplomatic ones, which further escalated conflicts and contributed to the outbreak of World War I.

Other options, such as emphasizing diplomacy and peaceful negotiations, do not align with the definition of militarism. In fact, they represent opposite approaches to international relations during that time. Similarly, the belief in economic sanctions or a commitment to global disarmament both highlight efforts to avoid conflict, contrasting sharply with the militaristic approach of arming and preparing for war.