Which literary figure is associated with the Harlem Renaissance?

Langston Hughes is a central figure of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that emerged in the 1920s primarily among African American artists, writers, and intellectuals based in Harlem, New York. Hughes is celebrated for his contributions to poetry, fiction, and plays that reflect the experiences, struggles, and unique cultural identity of African Americans during this period. His works often incorporated jazz rhythms and themes of racial pride, social justice, and the search for identity, making him a key voice in the movement that sought to redefine how African Americans viewed themselves and how they were seen by the wider society.

The other authors listed are significant literary figures in their own right, but they are not associated with the Harlem Renaissance. Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck are predominantly known for their works related to American life in the early to mid-20th century, focusing on themes like war, nature, and the human condition. William Faulkner is recognized for his novels set in the American South and his exploration of complex social themes, but he was not part of the Harlem Renaissance movement. Hughes, through his rich body of work, embodies the spirit and creative aspirations of this era, thus solidifying his pivotal role in American literature.