What was the significance of the Magna Carta?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant primarily because it marked a pivotal moment in the limitation of monarchical authority and the assertion of individual rights. By placing constraints on the power of King John, it laid the groundwork for the development of constitutional governance.

The document established that the king was not above the law and provided certain rights to individuals, such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment. This concept of limiting royal power and recognizing certain legal rights for subjects had a lasting influence on the development of legal systems and democratic principles, not just in England but eventually around the world.

The Magna Carta's legacy is evident in later constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, reinforcing the notion that governments must respect individual rights and abide by the rule of law. This shift from absolute monarchy toward a system that recognizes individual rights and checks on power remains a cornerstone of modern democracy.