What was the primary intention of the U.S. Congress increasing taxes on imports in 1828?

The primary intention of increasing taxes on imports in 1828 was indeed to protect northern industries from foreign competition. During this period, the United States was experiencing growth in its manufacturing sector, particularly in the North. Many manufacturers were struggling to compete with cheaper imported goods, especially from nations like Great Britain that had a well-developed industrial base.

By imposing higher tariffs on these imports, Congress aimed to create a more favorable market for domestic products, encouraging consumers to buy American-made goods instead. This protective measure was seen as crucial for fostering economic growth and securing jobs in northern factories. The tariffs, such as those established by the Tariff of Abominations in 1828, were particularly controversial as they not only aimed to protect northern industries but also led to significant tensions between the North and South, the latter of which relied on imported goods and was adversely affected by these increased costs.

This legislative action reflects the broader context of economic interests in the U.S. during the early 19th century, highlighting the division between the industrialized North and the agrarian South.