What was a defining characteristic of the Gilded Age in the United States?

The defining characteristic of the Gilded Age was a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization in the United States. This era, which took place roughly between the 1870s and the early 1900s, saw significant advancements in technology and infrastructure, leading to a booming economy. The rise of factories, the expansion of the railway network, and increased urbanization transformed the American landscape and economy. As a result, this industrial growth fueled vast changes in society, economy, and culture, leading to both opportunities and challenges, such as labor unrest and income inequality.

The other options reflect aspects that do not accurately describe the Gilded Age. Greater political transparency and less social inequality were not prevalent during this time, as corruption and political machines often dominated the political landscape. The Gilded Age was marked by stark social inequalities, with a significant divide between the wealthy elite and the working class.

While the era was relatively peaceful compared to other historical periods, it was also marked by social upheaval and labor strikes, indicating that cooperation was not a defining characteristic. An increase in agricultural production, although present, was overshadowed by the rapid industrialization and urbanization that defined the period. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of the