What movement sought to end the practice of racial segregation in the U.S.?

The movement that sought to end the practice of racial segregation in the U.S. is the Civil Rights Movement. This movement, which gained significant momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, aimed to dismantle systemic racism and secure legal rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups. It fought against the enforced segregation that was prevalent in many areas of American life, from public transportation and schools to restaurants and housing. Key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were integral in achieving these goals. The Civil Rights Movement utilized various forms of protest, such as nonviolent demonstrations and legal challenges, to advocate for social justice and equality, making it a pivotal chapter in American history regarding race relations.