What is nationalism?

Nationalism is best understood as a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a specific nation or group of people. It advocates for the promotion of national identity, pride, and sovereignty, often prioritizing the needs and interests of the nation-state over those of other entities, such as international organizations or foreign nations. This ideology can manifest in various ways, including the desire for political independence, the assertion of cultural uniqueness, and the establishment of policies that favor national over international considerations.

The focus on national interests can lead to movements that seek to unify people based on shared language, culture, or historical experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among the nation’s citizens. This often shapes political decisions, especially regarding immigration, trade, and foreign policy, reflecting a commitment to protecting and advancing the welfare of the nation.

The other options do not align with the central tenets of nationalism. A system of global governance refers to an international framework that manages global issues, while a form of cultural appropriation pertains to the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another, which does not inherently relate to the idea of prioritizing national interests. Lastly, an economic theory promoting global free trade advocates for reducing barriers between countries, contrasting with the nationalist approach that often