What contributed to the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was significantly fueled by the combination of resources, improved transportation, and technological breakthroughs. This period saw major advancements that transformed economies from agrarian to industrial. The availability of natural resources such as coal and iron was crucial; these materials were essential for powering machinery and building infrastructure.

Improved transportation, including the development of railroads and steamships, facilitated the movement of goods and resources, making it easier and faster to connect suppliers with markets. This not only boosted trade but also enabled industries to reach larger customer bases.

Technological breakthroughs, such as the steam engine and power loom, revolutionized production methods. Factories emerged with machinery that increased efficiency and output significantly compared to traditional handcrafting processes.

The other options highlight different aspects of social and economic changes but do not capture the comprehensive and interlinked factors that propelled the Industrial Revolution as effectively as the correct choice does. For instance, a decrease in agricultural practices does not directly identify the key contributors to industrial growth. Similarly, a focus on artisanal goods represents a more traditional economic model rather than the mass production that characterized the Industrial Revolution. Lastly, while labor unions played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights, their expansion came as a response to industrial conditions, rather